File and folder settings windows 10. Setting folder options and sharing them. How to hide a folder or file
Hi all! Today we will analyze in Windows 10 what it is and what they are for, how to view and create them, this knowledge will help you a lot in fixing problems such as treating a computer for a virus or a Trojan, or changing some fine settings of the utility installed on your computer. computer. So, sit down and read, it will be interesting.
What are hidden files
Hidden files are files or folders in Windows that have the attribute H - hidden (hidden). By default, system files and some of the user profile are hidden. If you wish, you can make any folder or file in Windows 10 hidden.
How to hide windows files
In order to hide windows files, you need to select any file or folder and right-click on it and select properties from the context menu.
The same can be done from the command line. Let's say I want to make the C:\RegFiles folder hidden. To do this, being on the command line, preferably open as an administrator, go to the desired directory containing the desired object, I remind you that my folder is at the root of the C:\ drive
cd / - go to the root
attrib +h "Here we write the name of your folder"
As a result, we set the attribute "Hidden" on the folder
If you need to put a hidden attribute on all folders and files in your folder, then you need to run the following command:
cd C:\RegFiles - Go to your folder
attrib +h /s /d - set attributes
To make a folder visible, you need to run the following on the command line:
cd / - I go to the root, since my folder is here, you may have another path
attrib -h "Name of your folder"
Enter the following command to remove the hidden attribute from all files and folders inside a folder and click Enter :
cd C:\RegFiles - you may have another path
Methods to show hidden folders in Windows 10
If you have set yourself the task of displaying hidden files, then there are a number of methods for this, which will be discussed below:
- Using Windows Explorer
- Using the Control Panel
- Through the Windows registry
- Using PowerShell cmdlets
Enable showing hidden folders and files
In order to allow viewing hidden items in windows 10, open "This PC", and select the "View" item.
Opening this computer
We see that hidden elements are not checked, we fix it.
You can immediately notice that new elements have appeared on drive C that were not there before.
Let's look at the properties of this folder
As you can see, there is a hidden attribute.
Windows 10 hides such system folders by default so that the one who wants to replace them and do something is a person who understands this matter, and if he turned on hidden folders, he knows exactly what he is doing.
How to enable display of system files in Windows 10
Here, too, everything is very simple, press the Win + Q keys. As a result, you will open the start menu search form.
In the search form, enter the parameters of the conductor
You can also open the explorer options, through, for this, right-click on the start button
In the control panel, select File Explorer Options
In the form that opens, select the View tab. Please note that to display hidden elements, you need to check the box Show hidden files, folders and drives, and for system files, uncheck the box Hide protected system files (recommended), after which they will appear, among them, for example, you will see the file swap.
When you uncheck Hide protected operating system files (recommended), a warning will appear, click Yes.
You should have something like this
If you go to the desktop, you can immediately notice the new system files.
windows 10 desktop
Enable Access to Hidden Folders in Windows 10 via Registry
If you are my regular subscriber and reader, then you have known for a long time that all the settings that you see in your Windows 10 operating system are actually located in the Windows Registry, this is its heart. It is logical to assume that you can change the key you need in it to get the desired result. And so, open the Windows Registry Editor, I remind you to do this, press WIN + R and enter regedit.
In the registry editor, you can enable hidden folders, both for a specific user and for all users within a given computer.
Enable for a specific user
To do this, go to:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced
Look here for a key named "Hidden", which means hidden. Since, by default, in Windows 10, the display of hidden files and folders is prohibited, this "Hidden" key will have a value of 2.
We click on it and go to its properties, change the deuce to 1.
If you don't see hidden folders in File Explorer, try pressing the F5 key to refresh the cache. Set ""ShowSuperHidden"" to "" 1 "" to show protected operating system files. Set to "" 2 "" to hide protected operating system files.
If the display of hidden folders does not turn on
There is a situation that you put the necessary checkbox to display hidden elements of Windows 10, but they do not appear, there is most likely a problem with the action of the virus. First, check your system for malware. When you make sure that they are not there, open the registry and follow the path:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced\Folder\Hidden\SHOWALL\
Make sure you have the "CheckedValue" registry key set to 1, do the same in the user branch along the path:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced
After that, reboot and everything should be restored.
How to view hidden folders and files using PowerShell
To show hidden folders in Windows 10, via PowerShell, you need to open a shell, navigate to the desired directory and run the command:
Get-ChildItem -Force
In my example, you can see that on the C:\ drive in Windows Explorer we do not see hidden files and folders, but in the PowerShell shell they are, for example:
- Recovery
- swapfile.sys
- ProgramData
Recently I needed to get a list of hidden files in a directory. PowerShell made it pretty easy and quick to knock a list out of a list by checking if the "File" attribute contains the string "Hidden":
That's it, just enable hidden folders in windows 10. I hope you now understand the purpose of these things and you have one less question. Below is a video version of this article. If you have questions about this article, then I expect them from you in the comments. Site material
All important Windows 10 system files and directories are invisible by default - they don't show up in File Explorer. This was done primarily for security, so that users do not accidentally delete the data necessary for the correct operation of the system. However, sometimes it becomes necessary to access this system data - for this it is useful to know how to open hidden folders in Windows 10.
Just run and follow the instructions, or do everything manually as described below!
How to open hidden folders in Windows 10
You can show hidden folders in Windows 10 in the Explorer window without resorting to system settings through the Control Panel:
You managed to make Windows 10 hidden folders visible, so be careful not to accidentally delete their contents.
How to make a folder invisible
If you need to hide a folder on the desktop, then this is quite simple:
- Right-click on an empty area of the desktop → "New" → "Folder".
- Click on the RMB folder → "Properties" → "Settings" → "Change icon":
- After completing these steps, the folder icon will become invisible.
- Press the combination "Win + R" → enter the command charmap.
- Select an empty character at the end of the table → copy it.
- Right-click on the folder → "Rename" → delete the name → paste the copied symbol.
Now this folder is invisible and cannot be found through a computer search. To see it on the desktop, you need to select all the icons with the combination "Ctrl + A". 
Conclusion
Try not to leave the display of hidden folders enabled in Windows 10 - immediately after performing the necessary manipulations with their contents, make the directories invisible again. If you constantly need access to a certain directory, then simply remove the “Hidden” attribute from it.
In the Windows operating system, hidden folders are used to store important system files and user personal data, which are hidden from the user himself. Since after deleting any hidden folder on the system local drive, the user may experience problems with the operation of the operating system itself.
In this article, we will talk about how to enable hidden folders in Windows 10. Let's figure out how to hide folders on the new operating system. Let's analyze the differences between enabling the process of displaying hidden folders on Windows 7 and Windows 10.
With the advent of Windows 10 on the market, hiding turning on the display of hidden files and folders has become much more convenient and faster, unlike Windows 7. In principle, it is not difficult to do this both on early operating systems and on Windows 10, but I will still show you several ways how show hidden folders in windows 10.
How to enable hidden folders in Windows 10
First, let's look at a method that is suitable for users of previous operating systems.
This method works on both Windows 10 and Windows 7. But still, I'll show you what's new in Windows 10.
Open File Explorer and click on Ctrl+F1 to enable the display of the ribbon in expanded form even after the command is selected. Go to the View tab and check the box Hidden Items .
After these steps, you can see hidden folders and files on the system local drive.
Now let's figure out how to hide files and folders yourself, for this we select the folder or file that you want to hide. By right-clicking on a file or folder, we will call up the context menu in which we select properties
. In the window that opens, we just need to check the attribute Hidden
. And apply the changes. 
In this article, we figured out how to enable hidden folders in Windows 10, how you can easily hide files yourself. We also saw changes in the process of how to hide folders in Windows 7 from Windows 10. If you want to undo the change, you will need to uncheck the boxes and apply the changes. The article is not big. I hope it's still useful to someone.
Windows 10 folder properties settings will allow you to make your computer work more convenient, add security to the system, or make any other changes to PC Explorer.
General settings
Open Windows Explorer (any directory). In the explorer toolbar, click on "File", from the context menu select "Change settings ...". You can also edit the properties of directories in the control panel, category "Appearance and personalization".
The first step is to examine the contents of the "General" tab. There you can configure the way folders are opened (double or single click), as well as other parameters. There is also a separate item responsible for opening all folders as new processes explorer .exe .
View tab
All the main parameters are located in the "View" section. Here you can turn on and off the display of hidden items, customize icons, activate the function of opening folders in new windows. And this is not all the features that are present in this tab.
Recommendation: do not enable the display of system files if you do not need to work with them. The fact is that it is more difficult for virus programs to work with hidden data. Accordingly, the risk of infection of system components is greatly reduced.
Of the innovations in Win 10 folder properties, Sharing Wizard can be noted. This is a handy utility for configuring sharing settings. Also, with its help, it will be possible to set the elements displayed in the side block Windows Explorer.
It should be understood that initially all settings apply only to the folder where you are now. But there is a special item - Apply to folders. It will save changes to all directories on the computer.
Search
By the name of the tab, you can understand that it will be possible to configure the search mode launched from Explorer and the Start menu. Separately, it is worth noting the indexing parameters. The system can be configured in such a way that it checks not only files, but also archives for search queries. You can also exclude system files from the search results. This will speed up the procedure.
If you go into Windows Explorer, you might have noticed the folder settings layout for different folders. Some folders have smaller icons and some folders in browse mode have larger icons in browse mode. In Windows 10/8/7, there are several layouts that are used to change the look of folders that you can choose from for any folder. Windows sets the default folder view based on the nature of the files in the folder, so if you wish, you can set the default folder view for all your folders. In this article, we will figure out how to set and apply the same settings for current folders, by default, so that all other folders have the same look on your PC.
What is a folder template
Before changing folder view settings, let's take a look at how folder templates work. You may have already noticed that folders that contain images have a different look than those that contain videos or some kind of documents. This is to optimize a technique that selects one of five templates for any folder based on the content that is stored in it. These patterns are:
Shared Pattern - Applies to any folder containing a mixed combination of files and other subfolders.
Template Documents - applies to folders that contain documents (Word files, text files, etc.)
Photo Template - refers to folders containing graphic files (.JPG format, .PNG files, etc.)
Music template - applies to all folders that contain music files (.MP3, .WAV, etc.)
Video template - applies to any folder that contains only video formats (.MP4, .AVI, etc.)
When you start creating a new folder and put some files in it, Windows tries its best to decide which template to create for that folder based on its contents. If you store a mixed File Type in any folder, Windows automatically assigns a shared template to that folder. If you want to view all available templates for this folder, right-click on the folder's icon and open its properties window. Here you need to go to the Settings tab, where you can see exactly the correct template that is optimized for this folder.
How to set the default folder view for all folders
Now that we've covered the basics of folder templates, let's prolong the task. You can apply folder settings by viewing only those folders that are optimized for the same type of folder template. After viewing the layout, if it is generalized to a folder template type (say, music) every time you change the file icon (icon sizes "large icons"), the same will be reflected in other folders as well that are optimized for music. template. Now you can follow the following steps to apply folder view settings to folder template type:
1. Open File Explorer using the Windows key + E key combination and navigate to the folder you want to use as the source to view the setup layout.
2. Click the View tab on the ribbon at the top and change the settings as you wish. You can change the layout and select a detail folder to display, add more panels, adjust column widths, and more.
3. After making changes, click the Options button to open the Folder Options window.
4. Click the View tab of the Folder Options window.
5. Click the Apply to folders button.
6. Press on the window that appears to confirm YES.
7. Click OK on the Folder Options window to save all your settings.
You have just made settings for generalized browsing options for a specific type of folder template across the OS.